The Shaler three piece conical bullet
is one of the most interesting bullets to see service in the Civil
War. It is a multi-piece .58 caliber bullet that was invented by Reuben
Shaler of New York. After discharge, the three sections were intended to spread
apart allowing for more impact points on a designated target, but with far
greater accuracy than its buck ‘n ball counterpart. The nose section was to follow the line of
fire of a standard mini-ball, while the two base portions with less than
perfect shape after emerging from the barrel would diverge slightly and broaden
the target impact area. As the war progressed, Shaler’s bullet design evolved
as he endeavored to improve its accuracy and range.
Shaler
began to market his sectional bullet to the War Department only a few months
after the firing on Fort Sumter. His
sales effort was to last through the duration of the war and resulted in only lackluster
interest from the Federal army.
Seen
here are three of the five known variations in dug condition but with all three
sections present on each bullet. Two of
the five variations saw very limited production and have never been excavated
on a battlefield. The recovery of Shaler
sectional bullets is generally associated with the movements of the Army of the
Potomac.